2004 -- H 7577

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LC01650

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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2004

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A N A C T

RELATING TO COURTS AND CIVIL PROCEDURE -- JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY

     

     

     Introduced By: Representative Eileen S. Naughton

     Date Introduced: February 05, 2004

     Referred To: House Judiciary

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

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     SECTION 1. Title 10 of the General Laws entitled "Courts and Civil Procedure -

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Procedure in Particular Actions" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter:

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     CHAPTER 5.1

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JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY

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     10-5.1-1. Several liability. – In any action for personal injury, property damage or

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wrongful death, the liability of a defendant for damages shall be several only and shall not be

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joint where the defendant's act or omission constituted no more than twenty-five percent (25%) of

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the cause of the damages sustained by the plaintiff. Such defendant shall only be responsible for

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payment of the amount of the damages, plus the interest thereon, allocated to that defendant in

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direct proportion to that defendant's percentage of culpability, and a separate judgment shall be

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rendered against the defendant for that amount. To determine the amount of the judgment to be

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entered against such defendant, the court shall multiply the total amount of damages sustained by

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the plaintiff, prior to any reduction for comparative negligence, if any, by the percentage of the

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defendant's culpability, computed interest thereon, and that amount shall be the maximum

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recoverable against said defendant.

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     10-5.1-2. Joint and several liability. – Except as provided in section 10-5.1-1, the

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liability of a defendant shall be joint and several as heretofore provided by law. Any person held

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jointly liable under this section shall have a right of contribution in accordance with chapter 10-6

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of the general laws.

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     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage and shall apply to all causes of

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action arising on or after that date.

     

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LC01650

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N A C T

RELATING TO COURTS AND CIVIL PROCEDURE -- JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY

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     This act would provide that the liability of a defendant for damages would be several

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only and not be joint where the defendant's act or omission constituted no more than 25% of the

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causes of damages sustained by the plaintiff.

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     This act would take effect upon passage and would apply to all causes of action arising

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on or after that date.

     

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LC01650

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H7577